2nd LAP. 3rd GUIDE ENGLISH 2nd YEAR SECTIONS A, B, C, D, E & F 2020 - 2021

BARCELONA, 25 DE ENERO DE 2021

L.N “CAMINO NUEVO”

LENGUA EXTRANJERA. SECCIONES: A, B, C, D, E, F.

PROF: MARÍA GUZMÁN.

OBJECTIVE # 3.     TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE. (SIMPLE PAST TENSE)

                                                     GUIDE # 3

DENOTA UNA ACCIÓN QUE SE EJECUTÓ O SE REALIZÓ EN UN MOMENTO DADO. EN INGLÉS, AL IGUAL QUE EN ESPAÑOL, SE RECONOCE QUE UNA ORACIÓN ESTÁ ESCRITA EN TIEMPO PASADO PORQUE EL VERBO PRINCIPAL SE ENCUENTRA, CLARO ESTÁ, EN TIEMPO PASADO.

SI EN UNA ORACIÓN SIMPLE(porque contiene un solo verbo) EL VERBO TO BE ES EL VERBO PRINCIPAL EN SUS FORMAS WAS/WERE; ENTONCES WAS o WERE SERÁ EL AUXILIAR. SI POR EL CONTRARIO ES OTRO EL VERBO PRINCIPAL TAL COMO: PLAYED – WENT – WROTE – STUDIED, etc ENTONCES EL AUXILIAR SERÁ “DID”. ESTE AUXILIAR SE ENCUENTRA EN ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS, AFIRMATIVAS CORTAS, NEGATIVAS CORTAS Y LARGAS. EL PROCEDIMIENTO A SEGUIR, CUANDO EL VERBO PRINCIPAL ES WAS o WERE, ES EL MISMO QUE CON EL PRESENTE SIMPLE: AM – IS – ARE.

AQUÍ UN EJEMPLO:  SHE WAS AT HOME YESTERDAY.(declarative sentence)

WAS SHE AT HOME YESTERDAY? (interrogative sentence)

YES, SHE WAS. (affirmative short answer)

YES, SHE WAS AT HOME YESTERDAY. (affirmative complete answer)

NO, SHE WASN’T. (negative short answer)

NO, SHE WASN’T AT HOME YESTERDAY. (negative complete answer)

AHORA UN EJEMPLO PERO EMPLEANDO CUALQUIER OTRO VERBO EN TIEMPO PASADO. LES DIJE ANTERIORMENTE QUE EL AUXILIAR ES “DID”

EXAMPLE: THEY STUDIED ENGLISH LAST WEEK. (declarative sentence)

DID THEY STUDY ENGLISH LAST WEEK? (interrogative sentence)

YES, THEY DID. (affirmative short answer)

YES, THEY STUDIED ENGLISH LAST WEEK. (affirmative complete answer)

NO, THEY DIDN’T. (negative short answer)

NO, THEY DIDN’T STUDY ENGLISH LAST WEEK. (negative complete answer)

RECUERDEN LO QUE LES DIJE ANTERIORMENTE; QUE EN LA ÚNICA ORACION DONDE NO SE ENCUENTRA EL AUXILIAR “DID” ES EN LA ORACIÓN AFIRMATIVA COMPLETA o LARGA. POR CONSIGUIENTE, EL VERBO SE ESCRIBIRÁ EN “PASADO”. FÍJENSE QUE EN LAS ORACIONES DONDE ESTÁ ESTE AUXILIAR “DID” EL VERBO SE ESCRIBE EN PRESENTE. VEAMOS OTRO EJEMPLO:

JOHN LIVED IN CARACAS LAST YEAR.

DID JOHN LIVE IN CARACAS LAST YEAR?

YES, HE DID.

YES, HE LIVED IN CARACAS LAST YEAR.

NO, HE DIDN’T.

NO, HE DIDN’T LIVE IN CARACAS LAST YEAR.

AHORA PREGUNTAS CON WH—CON SUS RESPUESTAS.

*WHERE DID SHE GO?

SHE WENT TO THE BEACH.

*WHAT DID SHE DO LAST NIGHT?

SHE WATCHED T.V. LAST NIGHT.

*WHEN DID THEY WRITE THE LETTER?

THEY WROTE THE LETTER YESTERDAY MORNING.

                                                     ***************

 

EVALUATION # 3.  OBJ # 3  SIMPLE PAST TENSE. VALOR 30% (6 pts)

FECHA DE ENTREGA: 26/02/21  HORA: 8 am.

PART I.-  Valor 5 pts

WRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES IN SIMPLE PAST TENSE.

1.- WE ARE STUDENTS.

2.- DORIS READS A NEW MAGAZINE.

3.- THE CATS DRINK WATER.

4.- I AM IN THE CLASSROOM.

5.- THE DOCTORS WORK IN THE HOSPITAL.

 

 

PART II.-  Valor 5 pts

 WRITE THEM IN INTERROGATIVE FORM.

1.- MY FATHER READ THE NEWSPAPER.

2.- I WAS IN THE LIVING – ROOM LAST NIGHT.

3.- THEY WENT TO THE CLUB LAST WEEK.

4.- TOMAS BOUGHT A NEW CAR.

5.- SHE CAME BACK HOME LATER.

PART III.-  Valor 5 pts

 CHOOSE TWO QUESTIONS FROM PART II AND ANSWER EACH ONE IN AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE FORM. GIVE COMPLETE ANSWERS.

PART IV.-  Valor 5 pts

ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS. GIVE COMPLETE ANSWERS.

1.- WHERE WERE THEY YESTERDAY?

2.- WHAT DID SHE EAT FOR BREAKFAST?

3.- WHERE DID YOU STUDY LAST YEAR?

4.- WHAT DID MARY DO FOR DINNER?

5.- WHEN DID THEY ARRIVE TO THE AIRPORT?

 

                                             GOOD LUCK!

*SE AGRADECE PUNTUALIDAD EN LA ENTREGA DE LAS ACTIVIDADES-

*SI SON MANUSCRITAS, FAVOR CON LETRA LEGIBLE, CLARA Y PULCRA O POR CORREO ELECTRÓNICO: (profemariaguzman@gmail.com) EN UN DOCUMENTO DE WORD O REDACTADO DIRECTAMENTE EN EL CORREO. NO SE ACEPTAN FOTOS.

*MÁXIMO DOS (2) ALUMNOS INTEGRANTES.

*DEBEN IDENTIFICAR CADA EVALUACIÓN ENTREGADA. EN CASO CONTRARIO, NO TENDRÁ CALIFICACIÓN ALGUNA.